> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.phoneuse.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Who is driving a device

> One read for the question a Control view asks after every gesture: is an agent on this device, is a colleague, and whose lease is it under.

`lease` is your organisation's live lease and who inside it holds it, or null; another organisation's lease reads as none, exactly as it does on `GET /v1/leases`. `run` is the run driving the device right now, or null once it has finished. `people` are the people other than you who acted on the device in the last sixty seconds, and `agentLastActionAt` is when an agent last did.

It joins three things `devices:read` can already read one route at a time, and adds nothing to them: no lease id, no run token, and never a name. A device your organisation does not own, or one outside your key's narrowing, answers 404 exactly as an id that never existed does. An offline device still answers: this route asks who is driving, not whether the phone is reachable.

Hosted deployments only. A local checkout does not mount this route, so calling it there is a 404.



## OpenAPI

````yaml /api/openapi.json get /v1/devices/{deviceId}/driving
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Phonebase HTTP API
  version: 0.1.0
  summary: >-
    Every HTTP operation the control plane mounts, generated from the app's own
    route table.
  description: >-
    The control plane exposes two HTTP surfaces, and reading the boundary
    between them matters more than reading any single endpoint.


    The CONTROL surface is what your backend and your operators call. It takes a
    bearer token in the `Authorization` header, and two credential channels
    resolve to the same authorization context: an OAuth 2.1 access token for
    interactive clients, or an org scoped API key for headless ones.


    The DEVICE surface, under `/vrx/{runToken}/v1`, is what a worker calls while
    executing one run. Its credential is the run token in the url path, and it
    reads no `Authorization` header at all.


    Device control itself is not REST. An agent taps, swipes and reads the
    screen over the Model Context Protocol at `POST /mcp`, one tool call at a
    time. There is no `POST /v1/devices/{id}/tap`, and if you are looking for
    one, start with the tool reference instead.


    Operations marked `"x-phonebase-modes": ["hosted"]` exist only on a hosted
    deployment; a local checkout does not mount them.
servers:
  - url: '{origin}'
    description: Your control plane origin.
    variables:
      origin:
        default: https://mcp.phonebase.co
        enum:
          - https://mcp.phonebase.co
          - http://127.0.0.1:8788
        description: >-
          The hosted deployment serves the public origin its metadata document
          advertises, and that is the default here. Select the loopback entry
          instead when you are running a local checkout, which serves the port
          `PORT` names.
security: []
tags:
  - name: Apps
    description: Save immutable application builds and manage explicit device operations.
  - name: Managed Proxy
    description: >-
      Organization-owned fixed egress resources, independent one-time orders and
      verified network relationships.
  - name: Health
    description: Liveness, unauthenticated.
  - name: Gateway enrollment
    description: >-
      How a new gateway computer trades a one-time enrollment code for its
      tunnel credential. Unauthenticated: the code is the credential.
  - name: Gateway releases
    description: >-
      What a gateway computer installs: the current edge release of a channel.
      Called with the gateway's own credential.
  - name: MCP
    description: The JSON-RPC endpoint an agent drives devices through.
  - name: Copilot
    description: >-
      Drive a device by chatting. A signed in person's own conversations,
      streamed. Hosted deployments only.
  - name: Discovery
    description: Where to authenticate. Served on hosted deployments only.
  - name: Runs
    description: Start, watch and steer a run.
  - name: API keys
    description: Mint and revoke headless credentials. Hosted deployments only.
  - name: Device surface
    description: What a worker calls with its run token to observe and act.
  - name: Usage
    description: Read your org's own receipts and consumption. Hosted deployments only.
  - name: Devices
    description: Read the fleet your credential can see. Hosted deployments only.
  - name: Notifications
    description: >-
      What a person needs to know when they are not watching, and which emails
      they receive. Hosted deployments only.
  - name: Webhooks
    description: >-
      Subscribe your own system to what happens here, and read what was
      delivered. Hosted deployments only.
  - name: Provisioning
    description: >-
      Whether an organisation is provisioned, and how it becomes so. Hosted
      deployments only, and both operations answer a declared 503 on a
      deployment that cannot provision yet.
paths:
  /v1/devices/{deviceId}/driving:
    get:
      tags:
        - Devices
      summary: Who is driving a device
      description: >-
        One read for the question a Control view asks after every gesture: is an
        agent on this device, is a colleague, and whose lease is it under.


        `lease` is your organisation's live lease and who inside it holds it, or
        null; another organisation's lease reads as none, exactly as it does on
        `GET /v1/leases`. `run` is the run driving the device right now, or null
        once it has finished. `people` are the people other than you who acted
        on the device in the last sixty seconds, and `agentLastActionAt` is when
        an agent last did.


        It joins three things `devices:read` can already read one route at a
        time, and adds nothing to them: no lease id, no run token, and never a
        name. A device your organisation does not own, or one outside your key's
        narrowing, answers 404 exactly as an id that never existed does. An
        offline device still answers: this route asks who is driving, not
        whether the phone is reachable.


        Hosted deployments only. A local checkout does not mount this route, so
        calling it there is a 404.
      operationId: getV1DevicesByDeviceIdDriving
      parameters:
        - name: deviceId
          in: path
          required: true
          description: The `deviceId` from a listing.
          schema:
            type: string
      responses:
        '200':
          description: Who is driving.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/DrivingView'
        '401':
          description: No credential, or one that was refused.
          headers:
            WWW-Authenticate:
              description: >-
                A bearer challenge. On a hosted deployment it names the metadata
                document to discover the authorization server from, and it adds
                `error="invalid_token"` when a credential was presented and
                rejected.
              schema:
                type: string
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/UnauthorizedError'
        '403':
          description: Reading who is driving needs `devices:read`.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
        '404':
          description: No such device that this credential can see.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
        '429':
          description: >-
            Over the request budget for this caller. Hosted deployments only.
            Which budget applied depends on whether this request carried an
            `Authorization` header, not on which endpoint it was aimed at. Wait
            `Retry-After` seconds and retry the same request: the refusal
            happens before any work, so nothing was partially applied. See
            /api/rate-limits.
          headers:
            Retry-After:
              description: >-
                Whole seconds until one request is available again. Computed
                from the caller's own remaining allowance, not a fixed constant.
              schema:
                type: string
            RateLimit-Limit:
              description: >-
                The budget in effect for this caller class, in requests per
                minute.
              schema:
                type: string
            RateLimit-Remaining:
              description: >-
                Whole requests that were still available when this request was
                admitted. Zero on a 429.
              schema:
                type: string
            RateLimit-Reset:
              description: >-
                Seconds until the allowance is back to full. Longer than
                `Retry-After`, which is the wait for a single request.
              schema:
                type: string
            RateLimit-Policy:
              description: The budget and its window, as `<limit>;w=60`.
              schema:
                type: string
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/RateLimitedError'
        '503':
          description: >-
            The authentication backend could not be reached. The service fails
            closed: an infrastructure fault is refused, never waved through.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
      security:
        - bearerAuth: []
components:
  schemas:
    DrivingView:
      type: object
      properties:
        lease:
          description: >-
            Your organisation's live lease on the device and who inside it holds
            the lease, or null when it holds none.
          oneOf:
            - type: object
              properties:
                holder:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/Actor'
                expiresAt:
                  type: string
                  format: date-time
              required:
                - holder
                - expiresAt
              additionalProperties: false
            - type: 'null'
        run:
          description: >-
            The run driving the device right now, or null. A finished run is not
            driving.
          oneOf:
            - type: object
              properties:
                runId:
                  type: string
                agentRunId:
                  type: string
                goal:
                  type: string
                  description: >-
                    What the run was asked to accomplish, in the words it was
                    started with.
                state:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - queued
                    - running
                    - needs_user_control
                    - paused
                    - succeeded
                    - failed
                    - canceled
                  description: Where the run is now.
                stepSeq:
                  type: integer
                  description: Metered steps issued so far.
                initiator:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/Actor'
                recovery:
                  $ref: '#/components/schemas/RunRecovery'
              required:
                - runId
                - agentRunId
                - goal
                - state
                - stepSeq
                - initiator
              additionalProperties: false
            - type: 'null'
        people:
          type: array
          description: >-
            People other than you with an action on the device in the last sixty
            seconds, newest first. Ids, never names: resolve them through your
            own directory.
          items:
            type: object
            properties:
              userId:
                type: string
              lastActionAt:
                type: string
                format: date-time
            required:
              - userId
              - lastActionAt
            additionalProperties: false
        agentLastActionAt:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          format: date-time
          description: >-
            When an agent (a run, a key or a copilot) last acted on the device
            within the same window, or null.
      required:
        - lease
        - run
        - people
        - agentLastActionAt
      additionalProperties: false
      description: >-
        Who is driving one device: the lease's holder, the run on it, and the
        people who acted recently. One read for the question a Control view asks
        after every gesture.
    UnauthorizedError:
      type: object
      properties:
        error:
          type: object
          properties:
            code:
              type: string
              const: unauthorized
              description: Always `unauthorized` on this response.
            reason:
              type: string
              enum:
                - missing_credentials
                - malformed_credentials
                - invalid_token
                - token_expired
                - wrong_audience
                - missing_org
                - missing_org_role
                - unknown_key
                - revoked_key
                - expired_key
              description: The closed set of ways authentication can fail.
            hint:
              type: string
              description: >-
                A next step in prose, on the reasons where there is one to give:
                `revoked_key`, `expired_key`, `missing_org_role`, and
                `invalid_token` when the account is not a member of the named
                organization. Absent otherwise, so branch on `reason` and show
                this if it is there.
          required:
            - code
            - reason
          additionalProperties: false
      required:
        - error
      additionalProperties: false
      description: >-
        A refused credential. `unknown_key` covers both a keyId nobody has and a
        secret that does not match, because telling those apart would enumerate
        keys for you. Revocation and expiry are distinguishable, since you owned
        that key.
    Error:
      type: object
      properties:
        error:
          type: object
          properties:
            code:
              type: string
              enum:
                - backend_resolution_failed
                - backend_not_implemented
                - device_unavailable
                - device_disconnected
                - lease_mismatch
                - lease_required
                - capability_unsupported
                - invalid_argument
                - backend_command_failed
                - idempotency_conflict
                - action_outcome_unknown
                - stale_frame
                - internal_error
                - unauthorized
                - permission_denied
                - run_not_found
                - frame_not_found
                - device_busy
                - admission_unavailable
                - checkout_unavailable
                - checkout_customer_balance
                - checkout_in_progress
                - quote_changed
                - payment_in_progress
                - out_of_stock
                - wrong_state
                - instance_not_served
                - reverification_required
                - not_found
                - receipt_not_found
                - rate_limited
                - payload_too_large
                - origin_not_allowed
                - api_key_from_browser_origin
                - key_predates_instance_attribution
                - org_not_served_by_instance
                - tenant_binding_unavailable
                - tenant_binding_unsettled
                - fleet_at_capacity
                - forbidden
                - service_unavailable
                - invalid_signature
                - invalid_event
                - not_settled
              description: >-
                The closed set of codes this service answers with on purpose, on
                MCP tools and REST alike (D152). What each one means and when
                you get it is on the errors page.
            message:
              type: string
              description: A human readable summary. Do not branch on it, branch on `code`.
            retryable:
              type: boolean
              description: >-
                Whether re-issuing the same call unchanged is meaningful. It is
                a property of the occurrence, not of the code, so read the field
                rather than inferring it.
          required:
            - code
            - message
          additionalProperties: true
          description: >-
            Specific errors add their own fields, such as `deviceId`, `reason`
            or `capability`. Read the ones you branch on and ignore the rest.
      required:
        - error
      additionalProperties: false
      description: >-
        The control surface error envelope. Every non 2xx JSON body on this
        surface has this shape.
    RateLimitedError:
      type: object
      properties:
        error:
          type: object
          properties:
            code:
              type: string
              const: rate_limited
              description: Always `rate_limited` on this response.
            message:
              type: string
              description: >-
                A human readable summary. The numbers are in the headers, not in
                here.
          required:
            - code
            - message
          additionalProperties: false
      required:
        - error
      additionalProperties: false
      description: >-
        Over the request budget. Raised by the rate limiter before any handler
        runs, which is why its code is not one of the action codes: nothing was
        attempted, so no action failed.
    Actor:
      type: object
      properties:
        kind:
          type: string
          enum:
            - api_key
            - oauth
            - dev_token
            - system
            - unattributed
          description: >-
            Which credential this was. `system` is phonebase itself: a
            schedule's timer, or phonebase driving a run, and `onBehalfOf` then
            says for whom; it is never a person. `unattributed` means the record
            cannot say, which is NOT the same as a positive claim that no key
            was involved: it is what a row written before this field existed
            reads as.
        userId:
          type: string
          description: >-
            The authorization server's subject id of the PERSON, present only
            when `kind` is `oauth`. It is an id and never a name: resolve it
            through your own directory. Nothing here stores a name or an email
            address.
        apiKeyId:
          type: string
          description: >-
            The key's id, present only when `kind` is `api_key`. The same id
            `GET /v1/api-keys` lists.
        viaCopilot:
          type: boolean
          description: >-
            Whether a copilot did this on the named person's behalf. The person
            stays responsible: a label reads like "Mira Osei via copilot".
            ALWAYS PRESENT, and false today on every record, because there is no
            copilot yet. Present and false says so; an absent field would only
            mean an older server.
        onBehalfOf:
          type: object
          properties:
            kind:
              type: string
              enum:
                - schedule
                - user
                - api_key
                - dev_token
              description: >-
                Whose work it was: `schedule` (a timer fired), `user` or
                `api_key` (phonebase drove a run that person or key started), or
                `dev_token` (the local operator).
            scheduleId:
              type: string
              description: The schedule, when `kind` is `schedule`.
            userId:
              type: string
              description: >-
                The person's subject id, when `kind` is `user`. An id, never a
                name.
            apiKeyId:
              type: string
              description: The key's id, when `kind` is `api_key`.
          required:
            - kind
          additionalProperties: false
          description: >-
            Present exactly when `kind` is `system`: the control plane acted,
            and this says for whom. Never present on any other kind.
      required:
        - kind
        - viaCopilot
      additionalProperties: false
      description: >-
        WHO. The same shape answers three questions: who took an action
        (`Receipt.actor`), who is holding a device (`Lease.holder`), and who
        started a run (`RunView.initiator`). One shape on purpose, so the three
        can never disagree about what a given credential is called.
    RunRecovery:
      type:
        - object
        - 'null'
      description: >-
        An interrupted hosted run waiting for explicit continuation, or null.
        Older servers may omit this field. Progress and remaining budget are
        preserved; no action is replayed automatically.
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
          description: >-
            This interruption episode. Send it as expectedRecoveryId when
            continuing.
        since:
          type: string
          format: date-time
        remainingMs:
          type: integer
          minimum: 0
          maximum: 9007199254740991
        blockedReason:
          type:
            - string
            - 'null'
          enum:
            - null
            - action_unresolved
            - budget_exhausted
          description: >-
            A non-null reason prevents continuation. Reading this record does
            not settle an unresolved action.
      required:
        - id
        - since
        - remainingMs
        - blockedReason
      additionalProperties: false
  securitySchemes:
    bearerAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: >-
        The control surface credential. Send `Authorization: Bearer <token>`.


        Two kinds of token are accepted and they are told apart by shape, not by
        a separate header. A token beginning `pbk_` is an org scoped API key,
        whose public half and secret half are generated together and of which
        only a hash of the secret is ever stored; anything else is treated as an
        OAuth 2.1 access token and verified against the authorization server's
        keys.


        Both resolve to the same context: an org, a principal and a set of
        scopes. Nothing downstream branches on which channel you used, with one
        deliberate exception, key management, which requires a signed-in person
        so that a key can never mint another key.


        Scopes are enforced when MCP tools are REGISTERED rather than when they
        are called, so a tool your credential cannot use is absent from
        `tools/list` rather than refused mid gesture.

````

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